Average IQ Statistics, Factors, and Implications

March 12, 2024
The average IQ in the United States is 98, with Massachusetts having the highest average IQ by state at 104.3.
Average IQ Statistics, Factors, and Implications

Intelligence is a complex trait that has fascinated scientists for centuries. IQ is one of the most widely studied measures, assessing cognitive abilities like problem-solving and reasoning. Average IQ scores are used to compare intelligence of different groups. This article explores average IQ in more detail, examining how it's calculated and used in research.

Top 10 Average IQ Statistics

  1. The global average IQ is approximately 100.
  2. The United States has an average IQ of 98, according to the latest data from 2022.
  3. Males in the U.S. have a slightly higher average IQ than females, with males averaging 99 and females averaging 97.
  4. The average IQ for Caucasians in the U.S. is 100, while the average IQ for African Americans is 85.
  5. The average IQ for Hispanics in the U.S. is 89.
  6. The average IQ for those with a graduate degree is 125, while the average IQ for those with a high school diploma or less is 95.
  7. The average IQ for those who identify as liberal is 106, while the average IQ for those who identify as conservative is 94.
  8. The average IQ for those who identify as atheist is 103, while the average IQ for those who identify as Christian is 99.
  9. Massachusetts has the highest average IQ by state in the U.S., with an average IQ of 104.3.
  10. Mississippi has the lowest average IQ by state in the U.S., with an average IQ of 94.2.

What is the Average IQ?

  • The average intelligence quotient (IQ) is between 85 and 115. But this number can vary between countries, states, and even geographical regions.
  • The Intelligence of the Nations report from 2019 reported that the average IQ in the United States is 97.43.
  • The Average IQ around the world is approximately 82.
Source: wisevoter.com

IQ Statistics by State in U.S.

RankStateAverage IQLiteracy RateNumeracy RateAverage SAT Score
1Massachusetts104.382.7%74.9%1,029
2New Hampshire104.288.5%80.9%1,050
3North Dakota103.886.6%79%1,212
4Vermont103.887.2%79%1,095
5Minnesota103.786.9%79.6%1,225
6Maine103.486.6%77.1%1,081
7Montana103.486.9%77.3%1,206
8Iowa103.285.1%77%1,196
9Connecticut103.182.8%74%1,025
10Wisconsin102.984.7%75.8%1,252
11Kansas102.883.1%75%1,238
12New Jersey102.879.3%69.9%1,079
13South Dakota102.885.1%76.3%1,219
14Wyoming102.486.4%77.5%1,244
15Nebraska102.383.6%75.7%1,222
16Virginia101.981.2%71.6%1,124
17Washington101.983.9%76.5%1,096
18Ohio101.882.3%71.2%1,053
19Indiana101.781.3%70.5%1,073
20Colorado101.683.4%75.2%1,021
21Pennsylvania101.581.9%71.3%1,091
22Idaho101.483.6%74.3%968
23Oregon101.283.2%75.3%1,143
24Utah101.185.5%77.7%1,233
25Missouri10181.1%70.9%1,200
26New York100.775.6%65.3%1,067
27Michigan100.582.4%72%1,000
28Delaware100.479.7%68.8%968
29North Carolina100.278.7%67.1%1,136
30Texas10071.8%61.5%1,001
31Illinois99.979.6%69.9%981
32Maryland99.780%69.8%1,075
33Rhode Island99.579.6%70.4%971
34Kentucky99.478.1%66.3%1,219
35Oklahoma99.379.9%69%951
36Alaska9987.3%79.2%1,110
37West Virginia98.779.1%67.2%938
38Florida98.476.3%65.2%983
39South Carolina98.477.6%65%1,030
40Georgia9876.4%63.4%1,060
41Tennessee97.778.3%66%1,200
42Arkansas97.576.9%64.3%1,191
43Arizona97.476.6%66.8%1,159
44Nevada96.574.7%63.5%1,172
45Alabama95.776.1%62.6%1,146
46New Mexico95.770.9%60.5%976
47Hawaii95.684.1%76.6%1,124
48California95.571.6%64%1,115
49Louisiana95.372.9%58.4%1,171
50Mississippi94.272%56.6%
  • The latest data from 2022 indicates that the average IQ in the United States is 98.
  • Over time, the average IQ score in the US has been rising at an average rate of about 3 points per decade. This increase is attributed to factors such as improved education, healthcare, and nutrition.
  • According to data from the National Assessment of Educational Progress: Massachusetts has the highest average IQ score at 104.3, New Hampshire has the second-highest average IQ score at 104.2 and Mississippi has the lowest average IQ score at 94.2.

Countries with Highest IQ

Japan 106.48
Taiwan 106.47
Singapore 105.89
Hong Kong 105.37
China 104.1
South Korea 102.35
Finland 101.2
Germany 100.74
Netherlands 100.74
Estonia 100.72

Source: https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/average-iq-by-country

Countries with Lowest IQ

Qatar 80.78
Jordan 80.7
Panama 79
Indonesia 78.49
Palestine 77.69
Saudi Arabia 76.36
Jamaica 75.08
El Salvador 69.63
Morocco 67.03
Guatemala 47.72

Source: https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/average-iq-by-country

Average IQ by Age, Gender, and Race/Ethnicity

  • The average IQ for children is around 100, with a range of 70 to 130 depending on the child's age and other factors such as socioeconomic status and education.
  • The average IQ for adults is also around 100, but tends to decline slightly with age after reaching its peak in the early 20s.
  • Males tend to have a slightly higher average IQ than females, with studies showing an average difference of about 3-5 points.
  • Average IQ scores can vary by race and ethnicity. According to data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth (NLSY), Asian Americans tend to have the highest average IQ at 106, followed by Caucasians at 103, Latinos at 89, and African Americans at 85.

Factors Affecting IQ: Genetics, Environment, and Toxins

  • Genetics account for around 50-80% of the variation in IQ scores.
  • Environmental factors, such as prenatal care and early childhood education, can also have a significant impact on IQ.
  • Malnutrition during pregnancy and early childhood has been linked to lower IQ scores later in life.
  • Exposure to lead and other toxins can also contribute to lower IQ scores.
  • Studies have found that children who are breastfed tend to have higher IQ scores than those who are not.

Implications of IQ in the U.S.

  • IQ scores are often used to predict educational and employment outcomes in the U.S.
  • People with higher IQs tend to have better educational and employment opportunities, and also tend to earn higher incomes.
  • Some studies have found that IQ is a better predictor of job performance than other factors such as job experience or personality traits.
  • However, the relationship between IQ and success is not always straightforward or consistent across different contexts.
  • For example, some high-IQ individuals may struggle with social skills or emotional intelligence, which can impede their success in certain jobs or social situations.
  • Additionally, factors such as family background, access to resources, and discrimination can also play a significant role in determining educational and employment outcomes.
  • Therefore, it is important to view IQ as one factor among many that can influence an individual's success in life, and to avoid making broad generalizations or assumptions based solely on IQ scores.

What is IQ?

IQ stands for "intelligence quotient," which is a measure of cognitive ability. It is often used as a way to compare the intelligence of different groups or individuals. The concept of IQ was first introduced by psychologist William Stern in 1912, who developed a formula to calculate it based on an individual's mental age and chronological age. Since then, IQ tests have become more standardized and are now widely used in research and education.

IQ tests typically assess skills such as problem-solving, spatial reasoning, and verbal comprehension. They are designed to be culturally neutral so that they can be administered to people from different backgrounds without bias. However, some critics argue that they still reflect cultural biases and may not accurately measure intelligence for certain groups.

Despite these concerns, IQ remains one of the most widely studied measures of intelligence. It has been linked to various outcomes such as academic achievement, job performance, and even health outcomes. However, it's important to remember that IQ is just one aspect of intelligence and should not be used as the sole predictor of success or potential.

Summary

We explored insights into intelligence quotient (IQ) scores across different countries, states, and demographic groups. The article explores a range of factors that researchers have identified as potential contributors to IQ differences, including genetics, environment, and exposure to toxins.

It also discusses the complex relationship between IQ and educational and employment outcomes in the U.S., highlighting some of the challenges associated with using IQ as a predictor of success or potential. While IQ is a widely used measure of cognitive ability, it is important to view it as one factor among many that can influence an individual's life trajectory.

Sources

  • "IQ and Global Inequality" by Richard Lynn and Tatu Vanhanen
  • "National IQ and State IQ Estimates for the U.S." by Lynn and Vanhanen
  • "Intelligence: Knowns and Unknowns" by the American Psychological Association
  • Plomin, R., & Spinath, F. M. (2004). Intelligence: genetics, genes, and genomics. Journal of personality and social psychology, 86(1), 112.
  • Shonkoff, J. P., Boyce, W. T., & McEwen, B. S. (2009). Neuroscience, molecular biology, and the childhood roots of health disparities building a new framework for health promotion and disease prevention. Jama, 301(21), 2252-2259.
  • Grantham-McGregor, S., Cheung, Y. B., Cueto, S., Glewwe, P., Richter, L., Strupp, B., & International Child Development Steering Group (2007). Developmental potential in the first 5 years for children in developing countries.The lancet,369(9555), 60-70.
  • Needleman HL et al.. Deficits in psychologic and classroom performance of children with elevated dentine lead levels.N Engl J Med1982;307:974–978
  • Kramer MS et al.. Promotion of Breastfeeding Intervention Trial (PROBIT): A randomized trial in the Republic of Belarus.JAMA2001;285:413–420.

More Resources

see all